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Mistletoe has been used historically and continues to be studied in modern medicine for various conditions, particularly as a complementary therapy for cancer in Europe. Its uses include boosting the immune system, as well as potentially helping with inflammation, cardiovascular issues like high blood pressure, and diabetes. Note that American mistletoe is toxic, and all forms of mistletoe should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional, particularly because of potential side effects.
Medicinal uses
Cancer:
Mistletoe extracts are widely studied as a complementary therapy for cancer in Europe, where they are prescribed as an injectable drug. They are believed to work by potentially stimulating the immune system, which can lead to the killing of cancer cells and a reduction in side effects from chemotherapy and radiation.
Immune system:
It can help support the immune system by increasing white blood cells and has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Cardiovascular health:
Mistletoe has a long history of use for heart-related ailments and has shown the ability to reduce blood pressure and triglycerides in some studies.
Metabolic health:
It may improve glycemic control and reduce vascular inflammation, potentially helping with conditions like diabetes.
Other historical uses:
Mistletoe was historically used to treat a wide range of ailments, including epilepsy, ulcers, and issues with the spleen and liver.
Important considerations
Safety:
While some extracts are used as prescription drugs in Europe, they should only be used under the supervision of a physician trained in their use due to potential side effects.
American vs. European mistletoe:
American mistletoe is considered toxic, while European mistletoe (Viscum album) is the species used in medicinal research and products.
Research and regulation:
Many studies on mistletoe have weaknesses, and research is still needed to clarify its effectiveness for various conditions. It is not approved for use in the U.S.