Whole birdseye chili peppers are used to add intense heat and fruity flavor to many dishes, especially in Southeast Asian cuisine like Thai curries, soups, and stir-fries. They can be used whole in cooking, or sliced, chopped, or pureed for sauces, marinades, and condiments, and are also a popular choice for making homemade hot sauces or infusing oils.
Culinary uses
Soups and curries:
Add whole or sliced peppers to dishes like Thai Tom Yum soup or green curry, and remove before serving to control heat.
Stir-fries:
Toss in sliced or whole peppers during the last 60 seconds of cooking for a burst of heat.
Sauces and marinades:
Blend them into sauces, marinades, or condiments like sambal to add significant spice.
Infused oils:
Steep whole chilies in oil to create a spicy oil for drizzling over pizza or using in other recipes.
Condiments:
Crush them with salt and sugar to accompany dishes or use them to make spicy vinegar.
Accompaniments:
Serve raw, whole green peppers with fried foods in some cuisines, or use them in salads and other dishes.
Dehydrating:
Dry and grind them to create chili flakes or powder for later use.
Cooking tips
Handle with care: Birdseye chilies are very hot, so wear gloves to avoid skin irritation.
Adjust heat: For less heat, remove the seeds and the white membrane, as this is where most of the capsaicin is concentrated.
Pair with cooling ingredients: Balance the heat by pairing the chilies with ingredients like yogurt, coconut milk, or lime juice.